Table Of Content
Potential participants included 141 OPLWH aged 60 or over who were recruited from a single hemodialysis center at Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai hospital in Chiang Mai province, Thailand, during the period between 1 January 2018 and 30 March 2018. Finally, 54 participants met the inclusion criteria and were willing and able to participate in the study, as well as being capable of providing informed consent. While improving patient outcomes and achieving higher quality care at a lower cost are two goals of adopting telehealth technology, it is necessary to better understand the underlying rationale for how and why home telehealth is effective for improving health outcomes and reducing care costs.
Intervention
The EQUALITY study used an exploratory sequential design to identify the optimal patient-centered approach to collect sexual orientation data in the emergency department. Researchers often struggle to put mixed methods research into practice, as it is challenging and can lead to research bias. Although mixed methods research can reveal differences or conflicting results between studies, it can also offer method flexibility. Qualitative data involves non-numerical measures like beliefs, motivations, attitudes, and experiences, often derived through interviews and focus group research to gain a deeper understanding of a research question or phenomenon.
Data analysis
They felt excited when they were being exposed to the unrevealed challenge which they had randomly selected. In addition, participants suggested to have more learning scenarios or simulated patients where they could randomly select to enhance randomness and excitement. Most participants believed that a simulated patient with high acting performance could enhance the flow of role-play, allowing learners to experience real consequences. The appropriate level of authenticity could engage learners with the learning activity, as they would have less awareness of time passing in the state of flow.
Rationale for Using Mixed Methods
The results confirm that the integrated intervention is feasible for improving the participants health outcomes. Telehealth and inter-professional care can be successfully implemented with meaningful engagement as part of the care system while telehealth delivered and supported by an inter-professional team has been shown to be a feasible care delivery strategy for CKD patients [14]. Advances in health technology over recent decades have kindled interest in the possibility of using home telehealth programs to extend human resources, improve access to services, and minimize the costs of care [15].
Additionally, efforts should be made to develop gamified online role-play in asynchronous learning approaches to enhance the flexibility of learning activities. The participants from the quantitative phase were selected for semi-structured interviews using a purposive sampling. This sampling method involved the selection of information-rich participants based on specific criteria deemed relevant to the research objective and to ensure a diverse representation of perspectives and experiences within the sample group38.
Case Study – Methods, Examples and Guide
Psychedelics and sexual functioning: a mixed-methods study Scientific Reports - Nature.com
Psychedelics and sexual functioning: a mixed-methods study Scientific Reports.
Posted: Wed, 07 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]
In this research, the information considered for the purposive sampling included demographic data (e.g., sex and year of study), along with self-perceived assessment scores. The sample size for this phase was determined based on data saturation, wherein interviews continued until no new information or emerging themes were retrieved. This method ensured thorough exploration of the research topic and maximized the richness of the qualitative data obtained. Each true mixed methods study has at least one “point of integration” – called the “point of interface” by Morse and Niehaus (2009) and Guest (2013) –, at which the qualitative and quantitative components are brought together. Having one or more points of integration is the distinguishing feature of a design based on multiple components.
What does this paper contribute to the wider global clinical community?
Health disciplines such as dentistry, nursing, speech and language therapy, and physiotherapy often use either quantitative or qualitative research methods on their own. However, there is a steadily growing literature showing the advantages of mixed-methods research is used in the health care and health service field [1-2]. Mixed-methods research has been popular in the social sciences since the twentieth century [4], and it has been growing in popularity among healthcare professionals [5], although it is still underdeveloped in disciplines such nursing and midwifery [6,7]. This paper illustrates the growing importance of mixed-methods research to many health disciplines ranging from nursing to epidemiology. Mixed-methods approaches requires not only the skills of the individual quantitative and qualitative methods but also a skill set to bring two methods/datasets/findings together in the most appropriate way. Health researchers need to pay careful attention to the ‘best’ approach to designing, implementing, analysing, integrating both quantitative (number) and qualitative (word) information and writing this up in a way offers greater insights and enhances its applicability.
Overall, mixed methods research designs offer a range of advantages for studying complex phenomena. They can provide insight into different elements of a phenomenon in ways that are not possible with either qualitative or quantitative data alone. Additionally, they allow researchers to integrate data from multiple sources to gain a deeper understanding of the phenomenon in question. This research employed an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design, where a quantitative phase was firstly performed followed by a qualitative phase30,31.
In total, we found 797 articles (out of a total of 241,521 articles that appeared in these journals during that time), published in 95 different journals. Table 2 lists the 20 journals that contain at least 1% (8 articles) of the total amount of articles. At each stage, one approach affects the formulation of the other, and multiple types of implementation processes can occur.
We then delve deeper into some of the specific elements that constitute the MMR approach, and we engage critically with the assumptions that underlay this particular conception of using multiple methods. Table 2 provides a tool that we hope will help novice researchers justify their need for more than one type of method to address their study aim and to navigate the key choices available to them. The table is based on several existing frameworks and designs of mixed‐methods research,1, 4 which introduce key terminology and concepts to guide the research process. The sixth design dimension or consideration is whether a design will be fully specified during the planning of the research study or if the design (or part of the design) will be allowed to emerge during the research process, or a combination of these. One sort of complexity mentioned was multilevel designs, but there are many complexities that can enter designs.
One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to compare whether or not there were statistically significant differences in self-perceived assessment and satisfaction scores among the three academic years. Quantitative and qualitative research methods each address different types of questions, collect different kinds of data and deliver different kinds of answers. Each set of methods has its own inherent strengths and weaknesses, and each offers a particular approach to address specific types of research questions (and agendas).
G., to collect interview data and survey data of one inquiry simultaneously; in that case, the research activities would be concurrent. It is also possible to conduct the interviews after the survey data have been collected (or vice versa); in that case, research activities are performed sequentially. Similarly, a study with the purpose of expansion can be designed in which data on an effect and the intervention process are collected simultaneously, or they can be collected sequentially. The overall goal of mixed methods research, of combining qualitative and quantitative research components, is to expand and strengthen a study’s conclusions and, therefore, contribute to the published literature. In all studies, the use of mixed methods should contribute to answering one’s research questions.
For instance, part of the production of legitimate knowledge takes place outside of universities. Our investigation of the rise and institutionalization of MMR relies on Bourdieu’s field approach. In fields, agents occupy a position relative to each other based on the differences in the volume and structure of their capital holdings. The distribution of the form of capital that is specific to the field serves as a principle of hierarchization in the field, differentiating those that hold more capital from those that hold less.
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